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Places of Pilgrimage and Their Significance

The Hawaiian Islands

Map Hawaiian IslandsMao of Germany
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Oahu

Oaho
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Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace, Honolulu

  • On Nov. 8, 1883,  Franciscan Sisters were officially welcomed to Hawaii at the Cathedral by the Bishop of Olba.  The occasion was noted in Hawaii's calendars as  the  "Landing of the Sisters Day."  Mother Marianne Cope was the leader of a group of seven sisters. 

  • The sisters generally attended Mass and other religious services at the places where they worked.

  • Although all of the sisters were significant in the setting up of the mission, only one of these sisters later was missioned at Molokai.  

Branch Hospital and Receiving Station at Kakaako, Honolulu

  • The hospital was the Franciscan Sisters' workplace with leprosy patients of both sexes with Mother Marianne in charge (1884-1888).  The hospital closed in 1888 and Mother Marianne with two sister companions went to Kalaupapa, Molokai. The receiving station remained open for the moving of the rest of the patients to the settlement.  The following year, a few sisters working there joined Mother Marianne to care for the boys at Damien's Boys Home, Kalawao.

  • The government plan for the Receiving Station to close did not work out and a lay woman took charge for a brief time. This arrangement did not work out and Mother Marianne was asked to arrange for the Franciscan sisters to take charge again in 1890.  She made a trip from Molokai to Honolulu to do so. The government moved the Receiving Station to Kalihi.

Kapiolani Home, Kakaako, Honolulu (four different locations)

  • The first Kapiolani Home for female children of the patients was built on the grounds of Branch Hospital in 1885.  Because there was difficulty getting workers on the Branch Hospital grounds, the sisters added the work to their charges. Mother Marianne was decorated with the royal medal of Kapiolani by King Kalakaua on the day of its dedication. (Nov.9th)

  • Three more succeeding locations were at different locales in Kalihi.

    • Kapiolani Home (2nd location) opened in Kalihi Kai in 1891 adjacent to the Kalihi Hospital and  Receiving Station;

    • (3rd  location) 1900-1912 Kalihi Plague Camp (spot on beach about half a mile makai (towards the sea) of Kalihi Pumping Station);

    • (4th  location) 1912-1938  Meyers Street, Kalihi Uka.  The Kapiolani Home closed at the time the government decided there was not further need.

Diamond Head Memorial Park

  • Current burial site of most Franciscan sisters of Syracuse in ministry in the Hawaiian Islands. Burial site of most of noted pioneer sisters: Srs. Crescentia Eilers, Leopoldina Burns, Cyrilla Erhard, Benedicta Rodenmacher.

Manoa Valley

  • Site of Mother Marianne Memorial (currently St. Francis School and Convent grounds). Mother Marianne often visited Manoa Valley.

Kalihi Hospital and Receiving Station

  • 1865 Kalihi Hospital was the first hospital for leprosy patients in Hawaii opening in 1865. Mother Marianne would have visited this site on her trips from Kalaupapa. Kapiolani Home (2nd location) opened in Kalihi Kai in 1891 adjacent to the Kalihi Hospital and Receiving Station; (3rd  location) 1900-1912 Kalihi Plague Camp (spot on beach about half a mile makai of Kalihi Pumping Station); and (4th location) 1912-1938 Meyers Street, Kalihi Uka.


Maui

Maui
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St. Anthony's Church, Wailuku

  • This property was the site of Fr. Damien DeVeuster's offer to go to the Molokai settlement.

  • Sisters of Saint Francis' connections with site: 1884 Malulani Hospital-first hospital on island was set up by Mother Marianne. The hospital currently is Maui Memorial Medical Center. Franciscan Sisters taught at the girls' school on St. Anthony Church property. Early Franciscan Sisters working at Malulani Hospital and St. Anthony School are buried near the site.  


Island of Molokai: Kalaupapa and Kalawao

Molokai
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Bishop Home at Kalaupapa

  • 1888 Nov.8. - Aug. 9, 1918. Mother Marianne assumed leadership at Bishop Home, Kalaupapa for leprous women and girls. Mother was the only one of the first group of Sisters arriving in Hawaii in 1883 that went on to serve at Molokai in 1888. One had died; another had serious mental problems and returned to Syracuse; another not weathering conditions returned to Syracuse;  two went on to work at the ordinary hospital in Maui, and one stayed behind at Oahu to work at the receiving station for leprosy patients until she was called to Molokai a year later.  When Mother Marianne expanded the Franciscan Mission to the island of Molokai in 1888, beginning at Bishop Home, she brought with her two later nun arrivals.  

  • At Bishop Home, a new convent was built at the same location. A memorial to Mother Marianne is nearby. 

St.  Francis Church, Kalaupapa

  • In 1900, Mother Marianne & companions were present at its dedication by Bishop Gulstan Ropert who honored the Sisters by naming it after their patron, St. Francis of Assisi. This church burnt down in 1907 and  the present church was erected in 1908.  Again, it was named St. Francis Church. This church also was attended by Mother Marianne Cope and companion sisters and still is being attended by the few Franciscan sisters who minister there.

The Mission at Kalawao

  • Boys' Home at Kalawao:  1889 Apr. - Nov. 1895.  Mother Marianne was asked to take charge by the Hawaiian government after Fr. Damien's death in 1889. Buildup of the first Baldwin Home started in 1892 and was completed in 1894 during her time of leadership.           

  • Father Damien built the beginning establishment for boys near the church and his home on the same side of the road as St. Philomena Church.  When Sisters moved into a convent at Kalawao, (a few miles from Bishop Home at Kalaupapa), Mother Marianne began asking for buildings for children to be built near the sisters' convent which was on the opposite side of the road from the church and Fr. Damien's dormitories. This new establishment of many buildings became the first Baldwin Home.

  • At Kalawao, today, there is nothing left to visit of these buildings with the exception of St. Philomena's Church which was built in part by Father Damien.   


Island of Hawaii’i

Big IslandMao of Germany
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Father Damien spent his early years in the Hawaiian Islands on the island of Hawaii. To our knowledge Mother Marianne never visited this Island but there are connections to be made.  The main locations could be part of the tour and these are Mother Marianne points of interest:

  • St. Joseph School, Hilo (1900 est.)  Mother Marianne was in charge of Franciscan Sisters in the Islands at time of its initiation and had a role in the appointment of the first staff. 

  • The decommissioned former Star of the Sea Painted Church - Kalapana's "Painted Church": built in 1927 and probably belongs now to the Kalapana ‘Ohana Association that purchased it in 1995 for $1 and planned to restore it. Separate stained-glass windows depicting Mother Marianne and Father Damien were installed and blessed in 1984. The Church survived a lava onslaught in 1986.  At the last minute, the lava turned. The lava incident of 1986 was featured on national television.